What is disc extrusion?

Disc extrusion refers to a type of intervertebral disc herniation where the inner gel-like material of the disc (called the nucleus pulposus) pushes out through the outer layer (annulus fibrosis) and into the spinal canal or surrounding nerves.

This condition can cause compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, leading to symptoms such as back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, and in severe cases, loss of bowel or bladder control.

Disc extrusion is often diagnosed through imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment options for disc extrusion may include conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, medication, and epidural steroid injections. In more severe cases where conservative treatments are not effective, surgery may be recommended to remove the extruded disc material and alleviate pressure on the nerves.

It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have a disc extrusion, as early intervention can help prevent further complications and improve outcomes.